Chemistry 101 - Introduction and Index of Topics

Science 101 - Introduction and Index of Topics Welcome to the universe of Chemistry 101! Science is the investigation of issue. Like physicists, scientific experts study the crucial properties of issue and they likewise investigate the collaborations among issue and vitality. Science is a science, however it is likewise utilized in human correspondence and connection, cooking, medication, designing, and a large group of different orders. Despite the fact that individuals use science consistently with no clear issue, if the opportunity arrives to enroll in a class to study science in secondary school or school, numerous understudies are loaded up with fear. Dont be! Science is reasonable and even fun. Ive arranged some examination tips and assets to make your experience with science simpler. Not certain where to begin? Attempt Chemistry Basics. Occasional Table of the Elements You need a trusty intermittent table for all intents and purposes all parts of science! There are connections to attributes of components gatherings, as well. Intermittent TablePrintable Periodic TablesGroups of Elements Periodic Table Accommodating Resources Go through these assets to look new terms, distinguish compound structures, and perceive the components. Worked Chemistry ProblemsChemistry GlossaryChemical Structures ArchiveInorganic ChemicalsElement PhotographsFamous ChemistsScience Lab Safety Signs Prologue to Chemistry 101 Find out about what science is and how the study of science is considered. What Is Chemistry?What Is a Chemical?What Is the Scientific Method? Math Basics Math is utilized in all technical disciplines, including science. To learn science, you have to get variable based math, geometry, and some trig, just as have the option to work in logical documentation and perform unit changes. Exactness Precision ReviewSignificant FiguresScientific NotationPhysical ConstantsMetric Base UnitsTable of Derived Metric UnitsMetric Unit PrefixesUnit CancellingTemperature ConversionsExperimental Error Calculations Particles and Molecules Molecules are the essential structure squares of issue. Iotas combine to shape mixes and particles. Find out about the pieces of the molecule and how particles structure bonds with different iotas. Fundamental Model of the AtomBohr ModelAtomic Mass Atomic Mass NumberTypes of Chemical BondsIonic versus Covalent BondsRules for Assigning Oxidation NumbersLewis Structures and Electron Dot ModelsIntroduction to Molecular GeometryWhat Is a Mole?More About Molecules MolesLaw of Multiple Proportions Stoichiometry Stoichiometry depicts the extents between particles in atoms and reactants/items in synthetic responses. Find out about how matter responds in unsurprising manners with the goal that you can adjust synthetic conditions. Sorts of Chemical ReactionsHow to Balance EquationsHow to Balance Redox ReactionsGram to Mole ConversionsLimiting Reactant Theoretical YieldMole Relations in Balanced EquationsMass Relations in Balanced Equations Conditions of Matter The conditions of issue are characterized by the structure of issue just as whether it has a fixed shape and volume. Find out about the various states and how matter changes itself starting with one state then onto the next. Conditions of MatterPhase Diagrams Concoction Reactions When you have found out about particles and atoms, youre prepared to look at the kind of compound responses that can happen. Responses in WaterTypes of Inorganic Chemical Reactions Intermittent Trends The properties of the components display patterns dependent on the structure of their electrons. The patterns or periodicity can be utilized to make expectations about the idea of the components. Occasional Properties TrendsElement Groups Arrangements Its critical to see how substance break down and how blends carry on. Arrangements, Suspensions, Colloids, DispersionsCalculating Concentration Gases Gases show uncommon properties dependent on having no fixed size or shape. Prologue to Ideal GasesIdeal Gas LawBoyles LawCharles LawDaltons Law of Partial Pressures Acids Bases Acids and bases are worried about the activities of hydrogen particles or protons in fluid arrangements. Corrosive Base DefinitionsCommon Acids BasesStrength of Acids BasesCalculating pHpH ScaleNegative pHBuffersSalt FormationHenderson-Hasselbalch EquationTitration BasicsTitration Curves Thermochemistry Physical Chemistry Find out about the connections among issue and vitality. Laws of ThermochemistryStandard State ConditionsCalorimetry, Heat Flow and EnthalphyBond Energy Enthalpy ChangeEndothermic Exothermic ReactionsWhat Is Absolute Zero? Energy Matter is consistently moving! Find out about the movement of iotas and atoms, or energy. Components that Affect Reaction RateChemical Reaction Order Nuclear Electronic Structure A significant part of the science that you learn is related with electronic structure, since electrons can move around substantially more effectively than protons or neutrons. Valences of the ElementsAufbau Principle Electronic StructureElectron Configuration of the ElementsAufbau Principle Electronic StructureNernst EquationQuantum Numbers Electron OrbitalsHow Magnets Work Atomic Chemistry Atomic science is worried about the conduct of protons and neutrons in the nuclear core. Radiation RadioactivityIsotopes Nuclear SymbolsRate of Radioactive DecayAtomic Mass Atomic AbundanceCarbon-14 Dating Science Practice Problems Regardless of how well you comprehend the content or the talk, some of the time you have to see instances of how to approach and take care of science issues. List of Worked Chemistry ProblemsPrintable Chemistry Worksheets Science Quizzes Test your comprehension of key science ideas. The most effective method to Take a TestAtomic Structure QuizAcids Bases QuizChemical Bonds QuizElement Number QuizElement Picture QuizUnits of Measurement Quiz Science Fair Projects Doing a science reasonable undertaking? Figure out how to utilize the logical technique to structure an investigation and test a speculation. Science Fair Project Help Other Useful Stuff Acids and BasesBefore You Buy a Chemistry TextbookCareers in ChemistryHigh School Courses Needed for College ChemLaboratory Safety RulesLesson PlansMaterial Safety Data SheetsStudy TipsTop Chemistry DemonstrationsTop Ways to Fail a Chemistry ClassWhat is the IUPAC?Why Get a Doctoral Degree?Why Students Fail Chemistry

Historical and religious values and attachments to the Holy Lands of Essay

Recorded and strict qualities and connections to the Holy Lands of Jews, Christians and Arab Muslims - Essay Example The three significant and most ruling religions of the world are in contention with one another since ages so as to catch and practice total expert in the Holy Land. This is because of their strict convictions and the Prophetic confirmations existing in the Holy Land. Look at and examine the recorded and strict qualities and connections to the â€Å"Holy Lands† of Jews, Christians and Arab Muslims. The Holy Land which was once perceived as ‘Palestine’ has a profound and particular relationship with three significant religions of the world including Islam, Judaism and Christianity. Since ages the supporters of these religions have kept up competition to possess and rehearse authority over the Holy destinations of Palestine. These religions have various similitudes, for example, the idea of Monotheism and dissimilarities or clashes based on Prophets and their lessons which consistently have been an explanation of question among them. Heavenly Land as the name demons trates is the sacrosanct spot where Muslims, Christians and Jews go for performing strict obligations and commitments. The spot is honored to observe the Prophetic occasions concerning Prophet Solomon, Prophet Jesus and in conclusion Prophet Muhammad. Directly Holy grounds are under the authority of Jews notwithstanding, authentic records mirror that it was once in the impact of Muslims and Christians as well.... Christians are the supporters of Prophet Jesus. Since the hour of Prophet Jesus till now they are asserting authority over the Holy Land as the greater part of the life of Prophet Jesus was spent there. Christians perceive Palestine as their Prophet’s Land and in this manner they have been battling hard to get the hold of the Holy Land with the goal that they can execute their strict lessons there. A large portion of the occasions in the life of Prophet Jesus which occurred in the Holy land are referenced in New Testament which mirrors the nearby relationship of Christians with Palestine1. Christians accept that Prophet Jesus was executed in the Holy land consequently they have assembled an uncommon landmark at where everything occurred. The extraordinary landmark is known as the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. Since ages Christians have been making a trip to the Holy land for playing out a few strict practices and rituals2. Christians need to set up their standard over the Holy Land so as to smooth the pathway for journeys and furthermore to assume control over the spot which at first had a place with their Prophet. A trade of forces is seen among the devotees of the three religions with regards to rehearse authority over the Holy Land. By and by it is heavily influenced by Jews and already it was affected by British who isolated the zone into two divisions; one was for Muslims and other was to be worked as a Zionist State3. It has been an incredible time that Christians didn't get its ownership in spite of the fact that they view it as the most renowned spot for themselves. This has initiated a much extraordinary want among them to deal with the issues of the Holy Land. This could

Thanks, man

Thanks, man Santa Fe is elevated 7,260 feet above sea level. It is not overcast. When there are clouds, the sun fills the space around them and splotches the mountains with their shadows. Im sitting on the porch of a coffeehouse in the railyard with a spoonful of melted ice cream, accidentally eavesdropping on the telephone conversation of the pretty lady behind me, watching the man across from me. He has a beard like Edward Abbeys and a red-and-blue forearm tattoo; hes wearing a straw hat and drinking Coke from a glass bottle. I was working on a longer blog post, a winding, comprehensive account of my entire summer, but I have to stop to thank the people around me right now for making me feel human again. I wasnt expecting it to happen this morning. I woke up dead tired in the house were renting here while we search for a more permanent place, brushed my teeth, and did my best to get a noncompliant five-year-old ready for school. Not easy, even when loads of sisterly love ought to lessen the struggle. After the rest of the family dispersed, I cleaned the house, sifted through a few hundred emails, checked my itinerary for the trip back to Cambridge, and worried about school. Several unproductive, fretful mind-cycles later, I put on my sunglasses and walked to the railyard, hoping the sunshine would make me stop twitching and biting my lip. It didnt quite, but I went to a bookstore in an old white house and looked through old Indigo Girls CDs and a book of poems by Bukowski, and I guessed what my problem was and wandered over to this coffee shop. The barista looks like a little like Reese Witherspoon and reminds me of my childhood best friends mother. I sampled a spoon of ice cream and ordered a cup of tea, and heres what happened next: A man with a gray-streaked black ponytail and diabetes, gruff, friendly, and confident, said my treat, bought me the ice cream too, and called out to two other people in the café just to ask if they wanted anything. Hes like the angel of the Station, Reese-Witherspoon-barista explained. I felt stupid for feeling anxious, so I quit. I didnt want my worry to contaminate the rasberry-dark chocolate ice cream. I decided this Station Angel Man deserved a shout-out, and all the other kids who are nervous about another year of school deserve a break, and I deserve a little break. I drew this picture of the railway station. I couldnt get it to go in right-side-up, so I just left it. Whatever. Heres a toast to all you humans. Coming soon: the story of my summer, starring cousins, bears, and a continuing experiment in cooperative living.

Essay on Euthanasia Not Just for the Terminally Ill

Euthanasia: Not Just for the Terminally Ill Euthanasia or assisted suicide would not only be available to people who are terminally ill. This popular misconception is what this essay seeks to correct. There is considerable confusion on this point, perhaps further complicated by statements in the media. There are two problems here - the definition of terminal and the changes that have already taken place to extend euthanasia or assisted suicide to those who arent terminally ill. There are many definitions for the word terminal. For example, Jack Kevorkian who participated in the deaths of more than 130 people before he was convicted of murder said that a terminal illness was any disease that curtails†¦show more content†¦23) The idea that euthanasia and assisted suicide should only be practiced if a patient has a terminal condition has never been accepted in the Netherlands.(Griffiths) Under both the previous guidelines and the new law in the Netherlands, unbearable suffering of either a physical or mental nature has been the factor that qualifies one for induced death.(For) It appears that not even the prerequisite of subjective unbearable suffering will be maintained for much longer. Discussion now centers on whether assisted suicide should be available to elderly people who are healthy but tired of life. Dutch Minister of Justice Els Borst has said, I am not against it if it can be carefully controlled so that only those people of advanced age who are tired of life can use it.(Oostven) Assisted suicide for non-terminally ill patients has also been advocated repeatedly in the United States. In 1994, the influential New England Journal of Medicine published an article recommending legalization that would permitShow MoreRelatedEuthanasia Should Be Allowed And Protected By Legislation1656 Words   |  7 Pagesshe lives in has not legalized euthanasia and she is forced to live with the excruciating mental and physical pain for many more months. Many believe that a person who is terminally ill should retain the right to choose whether or not they want to die and defend the practice by saying it is financially suitable. Euthanasia should be allowed and protected by legislation because it a human’s ethical right to die and it is also economically sensible. Narratio Euthanasia is used to terminate the lifeRead MoreEuthanasi An Utilitarian Perspective1676 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia is one of the topics that have aroused heated ethical debate all over the universe. By definition, euthanasia, also known as mercy killing can be termed as the practice of allowing a slow and less painful death on terminally ill patients or on patient’s that have lost the hope of living. I argue that the practice of euthanasia need not involve the doctor’s moral feelings for they are irrelevant and therefore should be practiced to ensure that the terminally-ill patients and the publicRead MorePhysician Assisted Death For The Terminally Ill1601 Words   |  7 Pages University Name Name of The Institute Course Title A Report on Physician assisted death for the terminally ill in US Student Name Introduction In United States, Euthanasia  is a highly controversial subject among politicians, legislators and society members. Just the mention of this issue polarizes different groups on opposing ends as some either support it and others want to keep it illegal and unlawful(Steck, Egger, Maessen, Reisch, Zwahlen, 2013). The main ideology that is discussedRead MoreEuthanasia Should Not Be Legal1683 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia is derived from the Greek, â€Å"eu† meaning good, and â€Å"thanatos† translating to death, together the word makes â€Å"good death†. A person who is terminally ill often goes through excruciating pain and suffering. Ultimately, the right to euthanize a terminally ill patient should be legal across the nation because that person doesn’t see an end to their anguish, so they wish to turn to euthanasia. Euthanasia frees the patient’s body and mind, lets them die with dignity, and their loved ones don’tRead MoreEuthanasi Murde r Or Mercy?1375 Words   |  6 Pagesresolved through euthanasia. Euthanasia is an intentional act that involves a doctor or physician ending a patient s life so that the patient may stop suffering from a harmful disease (Nordqvist 2016). It is a solution in which doctors can help patients with terminal diseases, such as Lou Gehrig’s Disease, to end their suffering because they do not want the patients to live a life in which they have to endure such pain and agony. 87% of the people believe and support the fact that euthanasia is beneficialRead MoreEuthanasia Should Be Legalized For Terminally Ill People1064 Words   |  5 PagesThe word euthanasia has a Greek meaning â€Å"the good death. On the other hand, in the society today, there are deeper and more meanings to euthanasia than before. Voluntary euthanasia concerns itself with the consent of the person to die through the assistance of others. Voluntary euthanasia can be divided into two areas: passive voluntary witc h is holding back medical treatment with the patient’s request, active voluntary killing the patient at that patient s request informing the assistant on howRead MoreThe Justification Of Euthanasia Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pagescitizens are afforded so many rights lead me to the question, do we have the right to die? There are many people in the world who are against Euthanasia. Points are brought up that it is murder, it is not moral to end someone else’s life, and giving the consent to a doctor to do such an action gives them too much power. In the unfortunate event that one is terminally ill and clinging to life in unbearable pain, should people have the rights to be euthanizing or rather the right to mercy or should one beRead MoreThe Debate About Euthanasia And Euthanasia1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe debates about euthanasia date all the way back to the 12th century. During this time, Christian values increased the public’s opinion against euthanasia. T he church taught its followers that euthanasia not only injured individual people and their communities, but also violated God’s authority over life. This idea spread far and wide throughout the public until the 18th century when the renaissance and reformation writers attacked the church and its teachings. However, the public did not pay muchRead MoreEssay about Legalizing Euthanasia990 Words   |  4 PagesLegalizing Euthanasia Whose life is it, anyway? A Plea stated by the late Sue Rodrigues. Rogrigues, a high-profile, terminally-ill resident of British Columbia, Canada, suffered from a terminally ill disease (Robinson, 2001). She was helped to commit suicide by a physician in violation of Canadian law. Many people, like Rodrigues, want to be in control of their final days. Terminally ill patients have a terminal disease and do not want to diminish their assets by incurring large medicalRead MoreEuthanasia Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia: The Liberty to Die With Dignity The Pro-Life Alliance defines Euthanasia as: â€Å"Any action or omission intended to end the life of a patient on the grounds that his or her life is not worth living.† (ProCon.org). So the question stands, should an individual who is terminally ill, is in unbearable pain, can no longer function independently, who feels their life is so intolerable that it is no longer worth living, and who is of sound mind, be permitted the right to end their own life? Canada

Introduction of Stress - 1741 Words

1.0 Introduction We generally use the word stress when we feel that everything seems to have become too much, we are overloaded and wonder whether we really can cope with the pressures placed upon us. Anything that poses a challenge or a threat to our well-being is a stress. Some stresses get you going and they are good for you, without any stress at all many say our lives would be boring and would probably feel pointless. However, when the stresses undermine both our mental and physical health they are bad. In this text we shall be focusing on stress that is bad for you. Stress is your body’s response to change. It’s a very individual thing. A situation’s that one person finds stressful may not bother someone else. For†¦show more content†¦Stress is normal and neutral (neither positive nor negative) (Boss, 1988; Selye, 1956). It is a continuous outcome variable in that there are degrees of stress (Boss, 1988) as well as a categorical variable. Types of individual stress based on degrees of stress included deprived, optimal and excessive (Selye, 1956). A derived degree of stress may result in a lake of motivation while optimal stress tends to lead to motivation. Excessive stress may lead to crisis. Stress can come from any situation or thought that makes you feel frustrated, angry, or anxious. Everyone sees situations differently and has different coping skills. For this reason, no two people will respond exactly the same way to a given situation. Additionally, not all situations that are labeled stressful are negative. Facing the mid-term test, completing the thesis and doing the assessments work for each subject may not be perceived as threatening. However, we may feel that situations are stressful because we don’t feel fully prepared to deal with them. Stress is a normal part of life. In small quantities, stress is good; it can motivate you and help you become more productive. However, too much stress, or a strong response to stress can beShow MoreRelatedIntroduction . Moral Stress. Moral Stress. Moral Distress1701 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Moral Stress. Moral Stress. Moral distress according to Detienne et al. (2012) is referred to a commix of ethics and moral conflicts; paying close attention to moral distress as it relates to intensity and frequency. Moral distress has no formal definition, but encompasses perspectives, internal and external constraints, values, etc. that can impact workplace performance and outcomes. Detienne et al. (2012) assess the relationship between moral stress as a consequential soothsayer ofRead MoreIntroduction. Stress Affects Everyone Differently. For1677 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Stress affects everyone differently. For a teenager, unnecessary stress can affect them in so many ways. Stress affects their ability to form friendships, it affects how they think about themselves, it affects the learning process, let’s not forget the emotional stress that comes with all of these when one feels like they are less than what they really are. â€Å"Go with the flow† is a group that will help to deal with the stress many teenagers can relate to. The group will help to identifyRead MoreIntroduction. Personal Stress Is Something That Everyone1667 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Personal Stress is something that everyone experiences at some point time in their lives, and for the most part, most people experience high levels of stress. As we experience stress, there are some basics responses that apply to each person. â€Å"Each individual exhibits the same basic response to similarly perceived acute stress exposure, although the immediate and long-term consequences of the stress response vary greatly among individuals† (Quick et al., 2013, p. 43). This is a directRead MoreIs Education An Agent Of Socialization? Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesknowledge in both religious studies and sociology to compare the ultimate purpose and meaning of educational success in regards to both societal standards and religious belief, this research can serve as a step towards improving the issue of adolescent stress in the modern American academia. Sources Socialist Alfie Kohn lectures at education conferences and universities from a critical approach on education by applying social science research such as human behavior. In his article against raising educationalRead MoreEvaluating An Internet Based Stress Management Intervention For Undergraduate University Students1647 Words   |  7 PagesEvaluating an Internet-based stress management intervention for undergraduate university students INTRODUCTION A recent survey by the National Union of Students indicates that an 80% of Higher Education students report stress as the most often experienced feeling of mental distress, with only 36% of distressed students reaching out for help (NUS, 2013). Another survey which took place in a UK university suggests that all three years of an undergraduate’s time in a university is a period of heightenedRead MoreWhy Strategies For Learning Success1486 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction As the author of this paper I, Ashiane Odoms, I would like to present my opinion on why Strategies for Learning Success (SLS) introduction to college is important in postsecondary education. SLS will teach you to become more familiar with the concept of college and how to adapt to the adult setting. SLS shows you academic strategies such as making use of your time, taking notes, set attainable goals, and etc. SLS also help you learn about yourself by helping you discover your learningRead MoreInformative Speech Outline802 Words   |  4 PagesInformative Speech Outline I. Introduction A. Thanks 1. Thanks professor Tuckerman for the introduction. B. Salutation 1. Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen. C. Ethos 1. What increases heart rate, causes sleep disturbance, makes people cry, act violent, makes some people sleep more and causes untold aches and pains? It s Wednesday! Six hours of homework to do, babysit the little sister, feed the dog, cut the grass, oh and lets not forget your boyfriend is being a jerkRead MoreEnzyme Production By Yeasts Under Osmotic And Sulfite Stress By Blagica Petrovska876 Words   |  4 Pagesproduction by yeasts under osmotic and sulfite stress† by Blagica Petrovska, Eleonora Winkelhausen, and Slobodanka Kuzmanova. The article discusses a method of glycerol production through osmotolerant yeast in addition to sulfite-steering agents. In this study, we will discuss how the author was able to move into CARS move 2. The CARS system refers to the proper method of writing an introduction, so in this article we shall be examining the introduction for the steps involved in CARS move 1 which leadRead MoreSubstance Use Disorder ( Sud )948 Words   |  4 Pa gesmodel, behavioral/environmental model, or diathesis-stress model can determine the therapeutic approach. Considering the disease model as a theory that drives substance abuse, has been debated by many scientists for years due to how individuals perceive the term disease. Yet thinking of addiction as a literal disease affords treatment providers with a map to a course of clinical work (Shaffer, 1991). Drug abuse by definition would be the introduction to the disease as a problematic symptom to the onsetRead MorePsychology Is The Scientific Study Of The Mind And Behavior1589 Words   |  7 Pagesmany sub-fields of study such areas as human development, sports, health, clinical, social behavior and cognitive processes. (Simply Psychology Website). But today I will introduce 4 parts from the introduction to Psychology. That is the learning, the human development, the personality and the stress. I think that passing through 4 parts, we can understand more about humans, and how they form about shaping, behavior, personality and the ways they deal with the environment outside. First, explorin g

Why I Own A Computer Free Essays

Computers are capable of doing more things every year. There are many advantages to knowing how to use a computer, and it is important that everyone know how to use them properly. Using the information I have gathered, and my own knowledge from my 12 years of computer experience, I will explain the many advantages of owning a computer and how they important they are in your everyday life. We will write a custom essay sample on Why I Own A Computer or any similar topic only for you Order Now I hope this helps others understand why computers and the Internet are so important to have access to. Webster’s New World Compact Dictionary defines a computer as â€Å"an electronic machine that performs rapid, complex calculations or compiles and correlates data† (Computer, 1995, p. 226). While this definition gives one a very narrow view of what a computer is capable of doing, it does describe the basic ideas of what I will expand upon. We have been living through an age of computers for a short while now, and there are already many people worldwide that are computer literate. According to Using Computers: A Gateway to Information World Wide Web Edition, over 250 million Personal Computers (PC’s) were in use by 1995, and one out of every three homes had a PC (Shelly, Cashman, Waggoner, 1996,p138). Computers are easy to use when you know how they work and what the parts are. All computers perform the four basic operations of the information processing cycle: input, process, output, and storage. Data, any kind of raw facts, is required for the processing cycle to occur. Data is processed into useful information by the computer hardware. Most computer systems consist of a monitor, a system unit which contains the Central Processing Unit (CPU), a floppy-disk drive, a CD-ROM drive, speakers, a keyboard, a mouse, and a printer. Each component takes a part in one of the four operations. The keyboard and mouse are input devices I use to enter data into the computer. From there the data goes to the system unit where it is processed into useful information the computer can understand and work with. Next the processed data can be sent to storage devices or to output devices. Normally output is sent to the monitor where I can view it or stored on the hard-disk or to a floppy-disk located internal of the system unit. Output can also be printed out through the printer, or can be played through the speakers as sound depending on the form it takes after it is processed. Once I had grasped an understanding of the basic parts and operations of a computer, I then discovered how computers were going to make my life easier and more enjoyable. Being computer literate allows you to use many powerful software applications and utilities to do work for school, business, or pleasure. Microsoft is the current leading producer of many of these applications and utilities. Since Microsoft is the largest software producer it stands to reason most people including myself probably use one of their products on a daily basis. As for myself, I use a variety of software products from many different software vendors. Microsoft has also produced a software package called Microsoft Office that is very useful in creating reports, databases, spreadsheets, presentations, and other documents for school and work. Included in Microsoft Office, are Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, and Microsoft PowerPoint. Microsoft Word is a word processing program that makes creating professional looking documents such as announcements, resumes, letters, address books, and reports easy to do. I use Word everyday in my job. I write many letters and other forms of communications to my customers or fellow employees at Hewlett-Packard. Microsoft Excel, a spreadsheet program, has features for data organization, calculations, decision-making, and graphing. I find it very useful in making professional looking reports. I also use it for tracking my sales and income using its spreadsheet capabilities. Microsoft PowerPoint is â€Å"a complete presentation graphics program that allows you to produce professional looking presentations† (Shelly, Cashman, Vermaat, 1996,p. 2). PowerPoint is flexible enough so that you can create electronic presentations, overhead transparencies, or even 35mm slides. I don t use this as much as the others, but I do use it when giving tours to students who visit Hewlett-Packard. When I using the Internet it allows me access to a vast resource of facts, knowledge, information, and entertainment that can help me do my work and have fun. According to Netscape Navigator 2 running under Windows 3. 1, â€Å"the Internet is a collection of networks, each of which is composed of a collection of smaller networks† (Shelly, Cashman, Jordan, 1995, p. 12). Information can be sent over the Internet through communication lines in the form of graphics, sound, video, animation, and text. These forms of computer media are known as hypermedia. Hypermedia is accessed through hypertext links, which are pointers to the computer where the hypermedia is stored. The World Wide Web (WWW) is the collection of these hypertext links throughout the Internet. Each computer that contains hypermedia on the WWW is known as a Web site and has Web pages set up for users to access the hypermedia. Browsers such as Netscape allow me to â€Å"surf the net† and search for the hypermedia of their choice. I have found millions of examples of hypermedia on the Internet. While surfing I also found art, photos, information on business, the government, and colleges, television schedules, movie reviews, music lyrics, online news and magazines, sport sights of all kinds, games, books, and thousands of other hypermedia on the WWW. Through the Internet I can use, electronic mail (E-Mail), chat with other users around the world, buy airline, sports, and music tickets, and shop for a house or a car. All of this, and more, provides me with a limitless supply of information for research, business, entertainment, or other personal use. Online services such as America Online, Prodigy, or CompuServe make it even easier to access the power of the Internet. The Internet alone is almost reason enough to become computer literate, but there is still much more that computers can do. One of my favorite reasons for having a computer is for playing video games. With a PC you can play card games, simulation games, sport games, strategy games, fighting games, and adventure games. Today’s technology provides the ultimate experiences in color, graphics, sound, music, full motion video, animation, and 3D effects. Computers have also become increasingly useful in the music, film, and television industry. I have used my computer to compose music, create sound effects, create special effects, and create 3D life-like animation. I haven t done this but I know its possible to edit previous existing movie and TV footage into new programs, as seen in the movie Forrest Gump. All this and more can be done with computers. I feel that there is truly no time like the present to become computer literate. Computers will be doing even more things in the future and will become unavoidable. Purchasing and learning about a new PC now will help put PC’s into the other two-thirds of the homes worldwide and make the transition into a computer age easier. I believe everyone should own a computer regardless of age. The time is now, and the future is here. How to cite Why I Own A Computer, Essay examples

Wife Battering Is A Serious Issue That Is Usually Looked At By Feminis Essay Example For Students

Wife Battering Is A Serious Issue That Is Usually Looked At By Feminis Essay ts as one of the most relevant signs of the oppression of women. This form of oppression symbolizes the fight women have against the patriarchy and its hold on social freedoms. There are different spheres which women fight in, music and the music industry is one example of an arena of struggle. Wife Battery is a subject usually delved into by feminist bands or female song-writers, but it takes on a different light when written about and performed by an all male team. With the different perspective comes a new way to prevent this social dilemma. The Watchmen and Matchbox 20 are both male rock bands which have hit the top forty again and again, and who explore the issue of domestic violence. The Watchmen are a Canadian band that gets at least a gold record with every album they release. Matchbox 20, are from the US and sold over 5,000,000 copies of their debut album, with Push being one of their biggest songs. We will write a custom essay on Wife Battering Is A Serious Issue That Is Usually Looked At By Feminis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The media is a huge sphere of influence in our society, and music is a part of that sphere of influence. The songs Run and Hide and Push both hold reign as popular songs by popular bands so they send their messages even louder than most forms of protest. The fact that the songs are by male artists can only strengthen that voice as wife battery is usually a female issue when brought to the public. In this paper I will analyze the effect of the music and its genres on the social issue of wife battery and examine the topic of domestic violence itself. The artists I have chosen represent the male voice of not just feminist protest, but also of the fight for equality and freedom. Domestic ViolenceThere are many definitions for domestic violence, the definition that will be used in this paper is violence between heterosexual adults who are living together or who have previously lived together in a conjugal relationship.(MacLeod, 1980). While the topic of abuse in lesbian and gay relationships is still an important issue, it broadens the main topic of this paper a little to much to me mentioned. Most reported cases of abuse in the domestic household have to do with wife abuse and the definition of that is:violence, physical and/or psychological, expressed by a husband or a male or lesbian live-in loveer toward his wife or his/her live-in lover, to which the wife does not consent, and which is directly or indirectly condoned by the traditions, laws, attitudes prevalent in the society which it occurs (MacLeod, 1980). This kind of violence occurs within every facet of society and not just those of low-income of class. There are four types of violence: physical, sexual, emotional and social abuse and each type forms a continuum from minor to major lethality (Tolman, 1997). The most obvious form of violence is physical abuse. This begins with lack of consideration for the physical comfort or needs of others (forgetting a person is waiting for a ride or walking too quickly for a child to keep up), pushing; shoving; hair-pulling escalates to action like punching, bruising and broken bones or injuries which need medical care. Finally, permanent injury can result, using weapons and even murder. A part of physical abuse is sexual abuse. On a continuum this begins with the objectification of women through jokes, humiliating or degrading comments and name calling, it escalates to uncomfortable touching, demands for sex or punishment by rejection of her as a sexual partner. As well, forcing sex after a beating, using weapons to force sex or for sexual manipulation, causing permanent injury and ultimately murder (Tolman, 1997). Another form of violence is emotional abuse. It includes those behaviors that are done directly to the person to render her helpless and totally dependent on the abuser. This begins with jokes about her habits and faults as a women, ignoring her feelings, screaming and yelling menacingly during arguments and repeated uses of insults and humiliation tactics. Threatening to use physical/sexual abuse, blaming and unfounded accusations, geographic isolation or making her stay in the home and destroying her possessions also make up emotional abuse. The last form of violence is social abuse. This includes the family that approves of spanking and control of others and not self as a form of discipline; the family, church, and school system that teaches rigid life roles to men and rewards actions rather than how to solve problems and the showing of anger and depression to express feelings rather than the whole normal range of emotions (Tolman, 1997). Each year, 20,000 Saskatchewan women are abused by their husbands or male partners(P.A.T.H.S., 1996).Violence against women is costly, a million women in Canada pay the personal cost of abuse by their partners each year. The physical costs of abuse include broken bones, burns, internal injuries, knife and gunshot wounds. These physical effects can lead to permanent physical or mental disabilities. Between 60% and 80% of assaulted women seed professional medical care. The Psycological costs of abuse lead to low self-esteem, fear and isolation. Compared to women who have not been abused as adults, 40% more battered women report using drugs to sleep, and 74% more battered women report using drugs to relieve anxiety. (P.A.T.H.S., 1997)It has been shown that domestic violence happens equally among women and men, it is just then women are much more likely to show the results of such behavior due to the extra muscle mass males possess and their likelihood of using weapons. More than 17% of all reported cases of domestic violence use tools (MacLeod, 1980), perhaps for more intimidation and fear. This kind of violence is much more apt to end in death at well. In 1975 out of 107 reported murders in immediate families, 49 ended with the husband killing the wife compared with only eight where the wife killed the husband. (MacLeod 1980). Violence against women in Canada takes a variety of forms including physical assault, sexual assault, sexual harassment, psychological abuse and emotional abuse. Not all violence leaves scars. The many forms of violence against women lie on a continuum which runs from the sexist jokes to domineering forms of behavior, sexual harassment, battering and murder. While it is obvious that some forms of violence have a greater physical or emotional impact than others, all forms of violence contribute to the very real fear and suffering that women in our society endure. Theory of Domestic ViolenceThe theory of learned helplessness sought to account for the passive behavior subjects exhibited when placed in an uncontrollable environment. In the late 60s and early 70s, Martin Seligman, a famous researcher in the field of psychology, conducted a series of experiments in which dogs were placed in one of two types of cages. In the former cage, henceforth referred to as the shock cage, a bell would sound and the experimenters would electrify the entire floor seconds later, shocking the dog regardless of location. The latter cage, however, although similar in every other respect to the shock cage, contained a small area where the experimenters could administer no shock. Seligman observed that while the dogs in the latter cage learned to run to the non-electrified area after a series of shocks, the dogs in the shock cage gave up trying to escape, even when placed in the latter cage and shown that escape was possible. Seligman theorized that the dogs initial experience in the uncontrollable shock cage led them to believe that they could not control future events and was responsible for the observed disruptions in behavior and learning. Thus, according to the theory of learned helplessness, a subject placed in an uncontrollable environment will become passive and accept painful stimuli, even though escape is possible and apparent. .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58 , .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58 .postImageUrl , .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58 , .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58:hover , .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58:visited , .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58:active { border:0!important; } .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58:active , .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58 .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7a9920e93ffe64f0fca4090cc7918e58:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mark Whetu and Mike Rheinberger EssayIn the late 1970s, Dr. Walker drew upon Seligmans research and incorporated it into her own theory, the battered womens syndrome, in an attempt to explain why battered women remain with their abusers (Brown, 1995). According to Dr. Walker, battered womens syndrome contains two distinct elements: a cycle of violence and symptoms of learned helplessness. The cycle of violence is composed of three phases: the tension building phase, active battering phase and calm loving respite phase. During the tension building phase, the victim is subjected to verbal abuse and minor battering incidents, such as slaps, pinches and psychological abuse. In this phase, the woman tries to pacify her batterer by using techniques that have worked previously. Typically, the woman showers her abuser with kindness or attempts to avoid him. However, the victims attempts to pacify her batter are often fruitless and only work to delay the inevitable acute battering incident. The tension building phase ends and the active battering phase begins when the verbal abuse andminor battering evolve into an acute battering incident (Brown, 1995). A release of the tensions built during phase one characterizes the active battering phase, which usually last for a period of two to twenty-four hours. The violence during this phase is unpredictable and inevitable, and statistics indicate that the risk of the batterer murdering his victim is at its greatest. The batterer places his victim in a constant state of fear, and she is unable to control her batterers violence by utilizing techniques that worked in the tension building phase. The victim, realizing her lack of control, attempts to mitigate the violence by becoming passive. After the active battering phase comes to a close, the cycle of violence enters the calm loving respite phase or honeymoon phase. During this phase, the batterer apologizes for his abusive behavior and promises that it will never happen again. The behavior exhibited by the batter in the calm loving respite phase closely resembles the behavior he exhibited when the couple first met and fell in love. The calm loving respite phase is the most psychologically victimizing phase because the batterer fools the victim, who is relieved that the abuse has ended, into believing that he has changed. However, inevitably, the batterer begins to verbally abuse his victim and the cycle of abuse begins anew. According to Dr. Walker, Seligmans theory of learned helplessness explains why women stay with their abusers and occurs in a victim after the cycle of violence repeats numerous times (Brown, 1995). As noted earlier, dogs who were placed in an environment where pain was unavoidable responded by becoming passive. Dr. Walker asserts that, in the domestic abuse ambit, sporadic brutality, perceptions of powerlessness, lack of financial resources and the superior strength of the batterer all combine to instill a feeling of helplessness in the victim. In other words, batterers condition women into believing that they are powerless to escape by subjecting them to a continuing pattern of uncontrollable violence and abuse. Dr. Walker, in applying the learned helplessness theory to battered women, changed societys perception of battered women by dispelling the myth that battered women like abuse and offering a logical and rationale explanation for why most stay with their abuser. As the classical theory of battered womens syndrome is based upon the psychological principles of conditioning, experts believe that behavior modification strategies are best suited for treating women suffering from the syndrome. A simple, yet effective, behavioral strategy consists of two stages. In the initial stage, the battered woman removes herself from the uncontrollable or shock cage environment and isolates herself from her abuser. Generally, professionals help the victim escape by using assertiveness training, modeling and recommending use of the court system. After the woman terminates the abusive relationship, professionals give the victim relapse prevention training to ensure that subsequent exposure to abusive behavior will not cause maladaptive behavior (Brown 1995). Although this strategy is effective, the model offered by Dr. Walker suggests that battered women usually do not actively seek out help. Therefore, concerned agencies and individuals must be pro-active and extremely sensitive to the needs and fears of victims. The classical battered womens syndrome is a theory that has its origins in the research ofMartin Seligman. Women in a domestic abuse situation experience a cycle of violence with theirabuser. The cycle is composed of three phases: the tension building phase, active battering phaseand calm loving respite phase. A gradual increase in verbal abuse marks the tension building phase. When this abuse culminates into an acute battering episode, the relationship enters the active battering phase. Once the acute battering phase ends, usually within two to twenty-four hours, the parties enter the calm loving respite phase, in which the batterer expresses remorse and promises to change. After the cycle has played out several times, the victim begins to manifest symptoms of learned helplessness. Behavioral modification strategies offer an effective treatment for battered womens syndrome. However, Dr. Walkers model indicates that battered women may not seek the help that they need because of feeli ngs of helplessness. The Male Music SceneIn the song Push, emotional and social abuse is stressed. At first glance or audio, the song is stressing the physical acts of violence that make up domestic abuse. Push makes one think of the physical act, but what Rob Thomas does is write/sing about the emotion that is in a relationship and how one can be brown-beaten into doing something against their will. The Lyrics for the song are:PUSH1 she said I dont know if Ive ever been good enoughIm a little bit rusty, and I think my head is caving inand I dont know if Ive ever been really lovedby a hand thats touched me, well I feel like somethings gonna giveand Im a little bit angry, well6 this aint over, no not here, not while I still need you aroundyou dont owe me, we might changeyeah we just might feel good(chorus)I wanna push you around, I will, I willI wanna push you down, I will, I will11 I wanna take you for granted,I wanna take you for granted I willshe said I dont know why you ever would lie to melike Im a l ittle untrusting when I think that the truth is gonna hurt yaand I dont know why you couldnt just stay with me16 you couldnt stand to be near mewhen my face dont seem to want to shinecuz its a little bit dirty welldont just stand there, say nice things to meIve been cheated Ive been wronged,21 and you you dont know me, I cant changeI wont do anything at all(chorus)oh but dont bowl me overjust wait a minute well it kinda fell apart, things get so crazy, crazydont rush this baby, dont rush this baby(chorus)The chorus sets the scene for the song, line 9-12, but the pushing that is being mentioned is the emotional kind. Line 14, mentions untrusting, and waiting for the other to be able to trust, this is representative of the three phases of battering and would most resemble the honeymoon phase. This history of Matchbox 20 is quite interesting and it quite something for a debut song from a debut group to talk about domestic abuse, usually considered a female topic. .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a , .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a .postImageUrl , .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a , .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a:hover , .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a:visited , .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a:active { border:0!important; } .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a:active , .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8b6d42f586ff589a0aa2b887c3ac6a9a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Extra Sensory Perception EssayThe band Matchbox 20 is made up of Rob Thomas: lead vocals; Kyle Cook: lead guitar, background vocals; Adam Gaynor: rhythm guitar, background vocals; Brian Yale: bass and Paul Doucette:drums. The band is characterized by soulful vocals, energized guitars, and probing lyrics about people whose lives are coming apart and their struggle to hold on this is what defines matchbox 20 and their Lava/Atlantic debut, YOURSELF OR SOMEONE LIKE YOU. These heartfelt and powerful songs have clearly touched a chord, for matchbox20 have quickly become one of the Nineties most remarkable and popular bands. On the strength of indelibleacross-the-board hits like Push, 3am, and Real World, not to mention the bandsfiery live performances before sell-out crowds, YOURSELF OR SOMEONE LIKE YOUbecame a top five hit on the Billboard 200, garnering a quintuple platinum certification from the RIAA. By the end of last year, matchbox20 had unquestionably earned the 1997 Rolling Stone Readers Poll award for Best New Band. Produced by Matt Serletic, YOURSELF OR SOMEONE LIKE YOU builds momentumfrom the strong vocal delivery of the bands principal songwriter Rob Thomas, who doesnt so much sing these songs as bite into them. Thomas vocals are ably complimented by the backing harmonies of lead guitarist Kyle Cook and rhythm guitarist Adam Gaynor, whose electric and acoustic guitar arrangements are propelled by the in-the-pocket rhythm section of drummer Paul Doucette and bassist Brian Yale.The dynamic interplay between these five young musicians is evident on songs like the upbeat Argue and the driving Girl Like That. The compelling characters that populate YOURSELF OR SOMEONE LIKE YOU wrestle with ghosts and demons, and while its not clear if theyll win their battles, you cant help but root for them. The folks who inhabit these songs are bruised and somewhat broken, but not so much so that theyve lost their pride. The bands breakout smash, Push, expertly nails the fear and emotional angst that is apart of abusive relationships. Thomas describes the romantic tug-of-war depicted in the Grammy-nominated Pushas being about how I was manipulated and how I handled it; how I grew to like it andgot comfortable with it. I felt that was the only way that you could have a relationship was if you were being controlled or if you were being manipulated. The songwriter adds that Push was actually written from three points of view, including, notably enough, the woman who inspired the song. Some people get the wrong idea and think that its about physical violence, when its really about emotional violence. (Rolling Stone, 1997)A band Similar to Matchbox 20, is The Watchmen. This Canadian band identifies with them mainly because they released their first single, from their first album five years earlier almost to the day and it also speaks about domestic violence. However, The Watchmen take on the harder, and more physical aspects of domestic violence in their debut single Run Hide:1 I hate to see you lying there, curled up in a ballI hate to smash your pretty face against the fucking wallBut Im a desperate man girl, Im down on my kneesI hate to see you crying, hate to see those tearsBut youre the one whos sitting there just tossing out the years6 Why you doing this? Why you wanna go?Wont you ever understand? Youre my woman, and Im your manAnd everytime I hear your nameThe floodgates open, blood it rainsAnd I cant see where I went wrong11 You cant leave while Im not strongI can see you run and hide oh baby wont you ever let meSee you run and hide oh baby wont you everLet me live my life‘Cause Im afraid I just dont love you16 So pick yourself on up girl, straighten yourself outPick up all the wasted years, youre so torn aboutPut them back girl, back in the shelfOn the shelf yeahYou and me will be forever, Im your hero, and youre my treasure(chorus)(chorus)Unlike Push, song is quite direct, it speaks from the perspective of the abuser and talking to the supposed wife. In Line 1-2, the song opens quite graphically with the abuser talking to either himself or his spouse. He doesnt know why he is a batterer, and he hates to see his wife on the ground, but this causes him to do further acts of violence. The song stresses the internal battle the abuser feels when confronted with his own violent acts, how he is torn between wanting his wife to stay and wanting her to leave, Line 16-18. The chorus works with the music and is hard-edged and gritty as the abuser struggles within himself, wanting his wife to Run and Hide as the songs title, but also wanting to see her and make blood it rains, Line 8-15. McLaren Furnace Room was recorded in the summer of 1992 at Winfield Sound in Toronto, Ontario It was released by MCA records both in Canada and the United States to a warm welcome. The album was followed by intense touring in Canada and a few concerts in the States and was accompanied by two videos Cracked and Run and Hide. The singles off the album were: Cracked, Run and Hide, Must To Be Free, and Mister. ConclusionBoth songs are examples of how, in the male dominated field of alternative music, it is possible that music can be used for positive media roles. Unfortunately, these kinds of songs and bands are the exception and not the rule. In the music industry today, almost all bands that cater to the young adult male use degrading images and objectifying constructs in either their lyrics, albums or videos. Some examples of the most base include, Smack my bitch up by the Prodigy and Slash and Burn by the Deftones. Both of these songs emphasize hurting your spouse because she/he does not do things according to the way the dominant spouse wants. The media can be a powerful force in the communication of ideologies and new ways of thought, but because it is an open market and all ideas are considered worthy, to often the best/positive messages get trampled by the negative and more powerful messages. Bibliography :Browne, A. 1995. Reshaping the rhetoric: The nexus of violence, poverty, and minority status in the lives of women and children in the United States. Georgetown Journal on Fighting Poverty III (Fall): 17-23. Cormack, Elizabeth. Feminist Engagement with the LawCRIAW/ICREF, Ottawa, Ontario. 1993Jacobson, Neil S. and Gottman, John M. When Men Batter WomenSimon and Scuster, New York. 1998Kirkwood, Catherine. Leaving Abusive Partners: From the Scars of Survival to the Wisdom for Change. Sage Publications, London. 1993. MacLeod, Linda. Wife Battering in Canada: The Vicious Circle. Canadian Publishing Centre, Hull, Quebec. 1980PATHS. Provincial Association of Transition Houses Saskatchewan. Abuse of Women by Their Male Partners: The Saskatchewan Situation. 1996, 1997, Saskatoon, Sask. Raphael, J. and R. Tolman. 1997. Trapped by poverty/Trapped by abuse: New evidence documenting the relationship between domestic violence and welfare. From the Project for Research on Welfare, Work, and Domestic Violence: a collaboration between Taylor Institute and the University of Michigan. Stark, Evan and Flitcraft, Anne. Women At Risk: Domestic Violence and Womenas HealthSAGE Publications, London. 1996Valverde, Mariana and Macleod, Linda and Johnson, Kirsten. Wife Assault and the Canadian Criminal Justice System. University of Toronto, Toronto. 1995. The Paladin Group. Violence Between Intimates http://www.silcom.com/~paladin/madv/stats.html, Nov 3rd, 1999.

A Dream Shattered or Still a Big Potential Essay Essay Example

A Dream Shattered or Still a Big Potential Essay Essay Example A Dream Shattered or Still a Big Potential Essay Essay A Dream Shattered or Still a Big Potential Essay Essay Essay Topic: Catching Fire A DREAM SHATTERED OR STILL A BIG POTENTIAL: A CASE STUDY OF TATA NANO Abstract Keeping the potency of Indian Automobile Industry in head. a few old ages back. around 2006 Ratan Tata conceived the thought of a bantam auto with even a bantam monetary value ticket for quickly turning in-between category section. Tata Nano was seen as a victory of place grown technology ; as doing a merchandise which encapsulates the dreams of 1000000s of Indians with all the elements of mix i. e. safety. technology. design. efficiency. manner at a monetary value ticket of one hundred thousand was in itself a challenge. The intense media examination about the few instances of Nano catching fire brought a singular dent in Nano gross revenues and shattered the customers’ assurance in auto. Since so Nano is fighting difficult to recover its strong image in the eyes of its clients as still the immense potency of in-between section is undiscovered. The treatment arises about the turnaround schemes of Nano maintaining in position its initial launch success. a few quality failures and deformed perceptual experiences in the heads of its clients. This treatment will further add to the design of schemes for future new merchandises which are good strategized for success with clear and defined imaginable about the costs. and market sections but fail due to a few little but important errors. Keywords: Merchandise Development. . USP ( alone merchandising preposition ) . Buzz selling. Communication Complacency. Strategic Repositioning. Resurrection. *This instance survey is developed during the Resurrection stage of Tata Nano in March 2012 for schoolroom treatment as a perfect illustration for analysing assorted facets in the launch of an advanced merchandise. . its market credence. Changing people perceptual experiences etc. National Conference on Emerging Challenges for Sustainable Business 2012 1087 A Dream Shattered or Still A Large Potential: A Case Study of Tata Nano Introduction Merely a few months back. India overtook Brazil as the 6th largest rider vehicle maker in the universe ( Wikipedia Automobile industry ) . This proves the fact that the Indian Automobile Industry is traveling at a fast gait. India is a turning market for Hatchbacks. Sedans. SUVs MUVs. Crossing overs and MPVs. Among these little autos have emerged as a clear victor. In fact the state has become a taking Centre in bring forthing little autos. Keeping this potency of Indian Automobile Industry in head. a few old ages back. around 2006 Ratan Tata conceived the thought of a bantam auto with even a bantam monetary value ticket for quickly turning in-between category section. Tata Nano achieved instant success when it was introduced as world’s cheapest auto in the twelvemonth 2009. Tata Nano was seen as a victory of place grown technology ; as doing a merchandise which encapsulates the dreams of 1000000s of Indians with all the elements of mix i. e. safety. technology. design. efficiency. manner at a monetary value ticket of one hundred thousand was in itself a challenge. And Tata’s seemed to carry through all the promises to its clients by offering Nano. Majority of Indian population belong to middle category. when it comes to buying autos they look for the low-cost vehicles. Few surveies related to consumer purchasing behaviour show that if an single belonging to middle category wants to have a auto so he can easy blast out `1 lac to `1. 5 hundred thousand. Therefore. while purchasing a auto. monetary value ticket becomes a premier factor. Though pricing is the premier factor. public presentation. manner and lastingness besides affair. So. Nano basically being a dream undertaking for Tatas. satisfied really aptly all the criteria’s of a successful launch. that is. bantam monetary value ticket. public presentation. design. manner. trade name. welcoming clients. milage. infinite. insides. expressions. elegance and so on. But the sarcasm started when the safest acclaimed auto of Tata’s caught in fires while its manner back from salesroom to place. The intense media examination about the few instances of Nano catching fire brought a singular dent in Nano gross revenues and shattered the customers’ assurance in auto. Since so Nano is fighting difficult to recover its strong image in the eyes of its clients as still the immense potency of in-between section is undiscovered. National Conference on Emerging Challenges for Sustainable Business 2012 1088 A Dream Shattered or Still A Large Potential: A Case Study of Tata Nano The treatment arises about the turnaround schemes of Nano maintaining in position its initial launch success. a few quality failures and deformed perceptual experiences in the heads of its clients. This treatment will further add to the design of schemes for future new merchandises which are good strategized for success with clear and defined conceival about the costs. and market sections but fail due to a few little but important errors. This treatment can further go on for strategic repositioning and turnaround of merchandises accepted good in their initial phases of ‘PLC’ but matured really shortly due to certain important selling errors. Conceiving of the Idea The thought conceived about Nano was a dare dream of Tatas’ non because of its unbelievably low-cost monetary value but besides because of the promise it held for supplying safe personal mobility to a immense subdivision of the Indian two Wheeler siting population. It was an wholly new merchandise Beginning: Statisticss by Society of Indian Autommobile Manufacturers section with a whole different dimension of its demand to incorporate costs within a predetermined mark of `1 hundred thousand. The Nano monetary value was the lone certainty at the clip thought was conceived. And so get downing from a clean sheet of paper. the auto was designed and developed maintaining fabrication costs. stuff costs and production costs at lowest possible degree along with keeping its character. manner. endearing expressions and finished quality. National Conference on Emerging Challenges for Sustainable Business 2012 1089 A Dream Shattered or Still A Large Potential: A Case Study of Tata Nano Problems in the Product Development Phase Ride for Tatas in the production of Nano had been anything but smooth. Tata built a Nano works in West Bengal but was forced out in Oct. . 2008 due to violent protest from husbandmans. This event resulted in the impermanent hold in the production along with doing a immense loss of substructure costs of a works about ready for auto production. Another works was built at Sanand in Gujrat where the production eventually started. These initial constrictions in the production someplace affected the enthusiasm about the undertaking and resulted in limited early handiness which caused pre-bookings and lottery bringings. This priced out many purchasers negatively snaping out the impulse from the market. Almost from the start the undertaking was plagued by jobs and were magnified by intense media engagement. Most Anticipated launch When India’s Tata Motors launched Nano in 2009. the construct of the world’s cheapest auto in one of the fast growing vehicles markets seems pre-destined for success. At its launch. auto purchasing kineticss seemed to be undergoing a elusive alteration. Tata traders were flooded with questions from prospective purchasers. Peoples chiefly in-between category were uneasily waiting for it. Bing the world’s cheapest auto. Tata Nano had an border over its rivals in footings of its pricing. which helped Tata to register nice gross revenues figures ab initio. While taking between Maruti Suzuki 800 and Tata Nano. people gave missive more weightage in footings of monetary value and design. Its biggest USP ( alone merchandising preposition ) was its attractive expressions at lowest monetary value. In March 2009. when Tata was launched it got beforehand engagements upto 2. 00. 000 autos but it went through lottery path to give the first 1. 00. 000 nanos to its lucky clients. Nano became the most desired thing for two Wheeler riders and Tata was so confident about its merchandise that it did’nt travel into any selling program for Nano. Its intense ballyhoo was itself making its bombilation marketing1. So. Tata got busy in bring forthing Nanos to carry through its intense demand but at the same clip being really self-satisfied about the market and clients perceptual experiences of the auto. 1. Buzz selling is word of oral cavity recommendations by its bing users National Conference on Emerging Challenges for Sustainable Business 2012 1090 A Dream Shattered or Still A Large Potential: A Case Study of Tata Nano Sudden No-No for Nano Among all this ballyhoo when the new emerged in-between section of auto proprietors were basking their drive in their sparkling fashionable Nanos. first instance of Nano catching fire was reported in March. 2010 while its trip from salesroom to customer’s house. Another incident quoted the auto went on fires shortly after the driver reported a flicker from the rear side of the auto. The confidence of Tata’s cheapest auto being safest proved ironical and the media which was giving intense examination to the undertaking did its occupation good during the bad times besides. The security failure of the auto wholly broke the trust of the clients in Nano. A drastic lessening in gross revenues was noticed in November 2010 ( from 9000 units to 509 units per month ) when company called its bing clients to put in the safety devices in the auto. So with in a twelvemonth the inspiration of Tatas started looking like a failure as its gross revenues went about half within a twelvemonth. Gross saless were far off the mark of 25000 autos a month and the Nano works with an one-year capacity of 250000 autos kept bring forthing merely 8000 units a month till March 2011. Table 1: Gross saless Excerpts ( From July 2009 to March 2012 ) Month and twelvemonth Nano units sold July 2009 2475 Dec 2009 4001 March 2010 4710 April 2010 3525 July 2010 9000 Nov 2010 509 Dec 2010 5784 Beginning: assorted web sites of Tata motors Month and twelvemonth Jan 2011 April 2011 July 2011 Dec 2011 Jan 2012 Feb 2012 Mar 2012 Nano units sold 6703 10012 3260 7466 7723 9217 10475 National Conference on Emerging Challenges for Sustainable Business 2012 1091 A Dream Shattered or Still A Large Potential: A Case Study of Tata Nano Tata Nano Performance V Automobile Industry Production ( Passenger Vehicles ) Industrial Scanning and analysis showed that the rider vehicles production in the state was turning enormously ( Fig. 3 ) . but Nano gross revenues showed a assorted tendency till the mid of 2011 ( Fig 2 ) . The company took to replace the starting motor motors in the older theoretical accounts and launched a new theoretical account in 2012 but replacing of the parts could besides impact the farther gross revenues of new theoretical account as good said. ‘Indian clients do non forgive easily’ . So. there was a great challenge for Tata to retain its trade name image. Inappropriate Market Positioning: Cheaper V Affordable After the several months of dissatisfactory gross revenues of Nano. it became clear by the terminal of 2011that its cheapest ticket has really shunned its gross revenues. The position witting client didn’t want to acquire associated with its ‘cheap’ ticket and instead opted for somewhat pricier challengers. Cipher wanted to be caught with a ticket of ‘poor man’s auto. So instead being a functional measure above a bike it became known as a bargain-priced auto. Crucially auto has struggled to happen a nucleus market. The overpowering involvement in the auto brought all the assorted sections of the clients in the market. So. a typical scheme was losing to give a right placement and cleavage to the highly typical merchandise. Communication complacence Tatas relied to a great extent on the promotion instead than a decidedly designed communicating scheme. There was immense engagement from media. industry and public at big. Rather than leveraging this promotion Tata became self-satisfied about the communicating. It became the first auto to be launched at zero cost of advertisement with a immense success. The promotion generated was far greater than what could be generated through any conventional run. Tatas supplication was that job was non of the complacence. Because the Nano works had to travel from West Bengal to Gujarat. production timelines were hard to keep. With non adequate autos being made. the company felt it didn’t have to publicize or even put up efficient distribution channels. But the ballyhoo about the auto died down. and the narratives about the fires gained prominence. National Conference on Emerging Challenges for Sustainable Business 2012 1093 A Dream Shattered or Still A Large Potential: A Case Study of Tata Nano On the hindsight. apart from being delayed. the first ads were non the most appropriate. They showcased twosomes ensconced in Nanos. While those on two Wheelers stared at them balefully. It seemed to be merely for people who have to stretch themselves to purchase a auto ; instead it could hold been for homemaker or a child who had merely turned 18. But the advertisement focused at para degree. Tata seemed to sign the media narrative about it being a Garibrath instead than a cool auto. Another ad in the early 2011 besides projected the same image having a miss in a unquestionably countrified puting expecting the household Nano. Initial ads of Tata Nano: Khushion ki Chabi Such errors by Tatas really fuelled the perceptual experience of a hapless man’s auto. The auto is excessively much of an emotional purchase. It’s the 2nd biggest accomplishment after a house and the cheapest ticket proved black for Nano. Resurrection by Tatas Nano is the dream of Tatas and seeing the market flooded with so many little autos Tatas still see a immense potency in Nano and is looking to undo its errors in the yesteryear. As quoted by Ratan Tata on the Eve of Auto exhibition 2012. ‘Nano is non a floating-point operation. We have lost an early chance due to errors in placement and marketing the merchandise. ’ The new selling run by Tata is all set to alter the perceptual experience from a Garib rath to a cool auto as it allows immature to be so capricious with the cool auto that they can drive the several kilometres for a cup of perfect tea! Road to Lal Tippa National Conference on Emerging Challenges for Sustainable Business 2012 1094 A Dream Shattered or Still A Large Potential: A Case Study of Tata Nano Tata is traveling to establish Tata Nano CNG by the terminal of 2012. The company has given the auto a new makeover by extra characteristics like new insides. a powerful gasolene engine. better fuel efficiency and attractive colourss like bubbly gold and papaya orange. Another enterprise is offering Tata Nano felicity warrant which more than doubles the car’s guarantee from 18 months to four old ages take a firm standing on its dependability. Offering fast path funding for purchasers with loan blessings in 48 hours and cut downing down payments to merely `15000 is another step. Tata is be aftering to come in new planetary market such as Thailand. Myanmar. Indonesia and Bangladesh with Nano. The 2012 version of Nano was unveiled by the Tata in the terminal of 2011 and now as the financial twelvemonth ended in March. the new attempts to advance the 2012 Nano in the Indian market have started paying off. After July 2011 till March 2012 Tata Nano has registered an addition in gros s revenues and crossed the 10000 grade at the terminal of the financial twelvemonth 2011-12 ( March 2012. 10475 units. Table1 ) . The lovely Nano is a large good auto in little bundle and its value is being recognized bit by bit by the clients. Hence. with the strong belief in head that the potency of Nano market remains every bit huge as it was originally predicted ; Tata is traveling with some strong stairss in the market as it is besides be aftering to establish a diesel discrepancy of Nano in near future which will turn out a value preposition for its clients. Long manner in front Nano has to travel a long manner in recognizing its dream of 20. 000 plus units per month that would acquire its works in the western province of Gujarat running full accelerator which is soon traveling at the degree of around 10000 units per month. Hailed as a collectors item of invention spawned from and targeted at the emerging upper in-between category ; Nano is working hard to undo its errors in the yesteryear. As little auto section is holding really strong potency. there is a inundation of little auto trade names in the Indian market. It has to confront strong competition from its close challengers such as Bajaj’s RE 60. Maruti Suzuki Cervo ( approx. ` 1. 5 hundred thousand ) . Maruti Alto and somewhat pricier options Hyundai Santro. freshly launched Hyundai Eon etc. Nano faces lifting competition from used auto section National Conference on Emerging Challenges for Sustainable Business 2012 1095 A Dream Shattered or Still A Large Potential: A Case Study of Tata Nano besides. Apart from the strong rivals. high rising prices and decelerate economic growing besides put another challenges for Tata Nano. Tata is making difficult to raise the merchandise section by intensive dependability technology. advertisement inventions for shifting and strong distribution and service installations to remember the trust of its clients. Let’s see how Nano makes its shapers proud amidst conflicting perceptual experiences of clients. the huge competition and lifting rising prices by keeping expected public presentation at its tiniest ticket! ! ! Questions 1. What do you believe were the grounds due to which Nano was such a welcome launch more than any other auto launch in the industry antecedently? 2. As Cheapest auto being its USP ( Unique selling Preposition ) . how it went against the gross revenues public presentation of Nano later. Give cardinal grounds. 3. â€Å"Intense Media attending about the merchandise went for and against it besides. † Elaborate. 4. How the changed perceptual experiences about the auto impacted its gross revenues? Besides give other cardinal grounds for such a huge fluctuation in its gross revenues public presentation. 5. Despite the assorted Resurrection attempts by Tata what possible do you see of Nano in quickly turning little auto section in coming old ages in the position of lifting competition in the section? Mentions: ‘Auto Expo 2012: Tata Nano is non a floating-point operation. merely an chance wasted: Ratan Tata’ . Economic Times. Jan 6. 2012. ‘No Takers: Is the Tata Nano Runing Out of Gas? ’ . India [ electronic mail protected ]/*. January 27. 2011 Buddiraja S. . ‘ Case Analysis in Marketing Management’ . Tata Mcgraw hills. New Delhi. Dhingra Mayank. ‘Marketing Case Study: Tata Nano - Document Transcript’ . ( Aug 2009 ) . Slideshare. India Today/ Business/Story New Delhi. Jan 6 2012. Kotlar Phillip. ‘Marketing Management: a South Asiatic Perspective’ 13th Edition. Pearson Education. New Delhi. Statisticss by Society of Indian Mobile Manufacturers. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. siamindia. com/scripts/market-share. aspx Economic Times. ’World’s cheapest car’ ticket backfires’ . . 24 Jan. 2012 Web Sources: World Wide Web. tatamotors. com/media/press-releases. php? id=732 World Wide Web. zigwheels. c om/tata-nano/ World Wide Web. lens implant. co. za/business/business-news/home-sales-of-world-s-cheapest-car-backfire-1. 1219524 Assorted web sites of Tata Motors National Conference on Emerging Challenges for Sustainable Business 2012 1096

5 Ways Online Job Searching Can Waste Your Time

5 Ways Online Job Searching Can Waste Your Time The Internet has become a valuable tool for networking and hiring, but it has also paved the way for scams and traps and other time wasters. Here are five things to keep an eye out for in your online job search, to make sure you don’t derail yourself. After all, only about 1 in 5 online applicants end up getting an interview. Here’s what to avoid.Out-of-Date PostingsIf you keep running into a particular posting and it seems like it’s been out for a while, pay extra attention. It could be that they have rolling recruitment at that particular company and are hungry for talent at any time, but it could also be that this is an old posting someone forgot to take down- or worse, a recycled one.LinkedIn GluttonyYes, everyone who’s anyone is on LinkedIn. And yes, you’re probably six degrees or fewer from your biggest fish. But don’t just start connecting to people willy-nilly. And certainly don’t start spamming people you have never met- in pe rson or otherwise, or have no reasonable claim to know. Try making genuine connections with personal messages first, with people within your circle, or just beyond, and explain what you’re looking for. In most cases, you’ll get passed along to where you need to be without looking like you’re connecting for the sake of statistics, rather than genuine relationships.ScamsWe’ve all seen them. And we’ve all (probably, at one point or another) been desperate enough to fall for one. Even the best job search sites can sometimes fail to weed out a phony job posting. Keep your wits about you. If a job seems too good to be true (exorbitant pay, little to no experience needed), it probably is.Keyword CrazinessFormatting your resume with a ton of keywords to please the robots sifting through online applications will probably backfire. The technology is quite advanced and trained to look for contextualization. Stop treating your resume with SEO and address it, a nd your cover letter, as if a real person will be reading it. That might be the best way to ensure one actually will.Firing BlindIt may feel productive to blitz applications by the dozen, but chances are you’re not getting your materials in front of the right people. Do a bit of homework and find out who the hiring manager or supervisor is for your position, read up about them to the extent you can, then try and find a way to get your resume in front of that person- rather than their application bot.Taking time to avoid these pitfalls can really make a difference, not to mention minimize your job search time. Remember, work smart- not hard.5 Pitfalls Of Your Online Job Search

Aesthetics in Early Childhood Education Research Paper

Aesthetics in Early Childhood Education - Research Paper Example Undeniably, technology instruments have been located in children’s music teaching and learning, children’s visual aids, and children’s role-play and their contributions to learning experiences in early childhood education environments accordingly. In that case, children’s music teaching and learning, children’s visual aids, and children’s role-play are the three most important pre-school activities because they influence instructional outcomes in early childhood education directly. Proof of the combination of technology instruments in children’s music teaching and learning, children’s visual aids, and children’s role-play in the Early Childhood education contexts exists. A rigorous literature review of a substantial amount of varying sources explores the argument that technology instruments play a crucial role in children’s music teaching and learning, children’s visual aids, and children’s role-play. After carefully elaborating the relevant literature and argument, three major proposals emerge; the first one suggests that technology instruments in music teaching facilitate the quality and efficiency in the learning motivation of early childhood education children. ... ve and interesting visual aids that apply technological instruments are large motivation boosters to the early childhood education learning experiences. The third and final proposal is that technology instruments facilitate the levels of performance of children (this entails several aspects namely emotional expression, emotional regulation, emotional utilization, and interpersonal relationship) in Children’s role-play in the kindergartens. In this respect, the early childhood education children are highly involved in role-plays that apply technology instruments because they are able not only to express their emotions, but also to utilize these emotions and subsequent interpersonal relationships in learning. Overall, this paper arrives at three major conclusions in relation to the three proposals mentioned before; firstly, indeed technology instruments in music teaching facilitate the quality and efficiency in the learning motivation of early childhood education children. Secon dly, technology instruments in visual aids facilitate the quality and efficiency in the learning motivation of children, and finally, technology instruments facilitate Children's performance in children’s role-play, especially in terms of emotional expression, emotional regulation, emotional utilization, and interpersonal relationships. B. Introduction Normally, early childhood educators are constantly searching for the most effective learning experiences that can help to enhance the quality of education for young children (Lim, 2005), and aesthetic experiences in particular have proven quite successful especially in the teaching of arts and even across disciplines (Whitehead, 2004). Expert analyses have established that aesthetic experiences have the effect of expanding the learning

MacDonald Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

MacDonald - Essay Example India has been chosen as the host country. The project tries to bring out the impacts cultural differences existing between India and USA has on the decision making, communication, leadership, teamwork and human resources in organizations. The company is known for its respect for culture of the place where is operates. The company has even developed a menu especially for India. This has been done with special emphasis on Indian culture and tastes. Culture consciousness of the company reflects from the fact that India is the only first nation in the world where the company does not offer pork or beef items. In fact MacDonald even had to re-engineer its operations in order to serve the requirements of the vegetarians of the country. The company ensures that the vegetable items are prepared separately using separate utensils and equipments. Separate preparation of vegetarian and non vegetarian items is maintained throughout all stages of procuring, cooking and serving (MacDonalds India, 2009, p.1). This reflects company’s respect for local culture where it operates. This tradition can be attributed to its popularity and success. Apart from abiding by the local cultures and traditions, the company is also said to e nhance their corporate responsibities. It provides employment opportunities to the Indian people and also provides bright career growth for them (MacDonalds India, 2009, p.1). Hofstede’s analysis has revealed that national cultures differ along four different dimensions. Power distance is the first among these. Power distance refers to the fact that each one in society has unequal power. In cultures characterised with high power distance people accept hierarchical organisational structures readily. In such cultures, power disparities exist among people as well. In such countries power remains in the hands of a few people only. On the contrary, cultures with low power distance have greater equality of power among people. Uncertainty

Ryanair Internal and External Analysis

Ryanair Internal and External Analysis 1.0 Introduction Organisations need to establish clear corporate strategies in order to gain full competitive advantages. This objective report is to carry out an in-depth analysis of the both the internal and external environments of Ryanair by using the strategic models. Ryanair is a low cost passenger airline that operates short haul between Ireland, UK and Continental Europe (Gill, 2005). The analyses are important in order for the company to improve its competitive strategies and also achieve its organisational objectives. This will fulfill Porter (1996) theory that organisations need to continually evaluate their strategies in order to improve their business operations (Richard Lynch, 2000) 2.0 The analysis of low-cost airline environment and industry There are many strategic models that can be used to analyse an organisations internal and external environments (Richard Lynch, 2000). This includes PEST, SWOT, Value Chain, Porters five forces, Porters generic model etc. For the purpose of this report, the appropriate tools would be used in order to identify the problems and issues that are confronting Ryanair and find lasting solutions through the development of appropriate strategies. 2.1 Environment analysis of Ryanair using PESTLE model (P)olitical factors affecting Ryanairs operations Political situation in the Middle East is causing a hike in fuel prices and high maintenance costs which is affecting Ryanairs low price strategy (Penelope Butcher et al, 2005). Other political factors including terrorists activities have prompted Ryanair to increase its security measures thereby increasing high costs. This has adverse effects and impact on its low price objective. The changes in government policies such as the enforcement of climate change charges on airlines is affecting Ryanair business strategies (Penelope Butcher et al, 2005). The European Union (EU) abolished the duty free sales which affected the numbers of tourist passengers (Scholes et al, 2005). In February 2004, the EU ruled that Ryanair has been receiving state subsidies for its base airport at Charleroi Airport and this led to the repayment between à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬2.5 million to 7million to the regional government (Scholes et al, 2005). The EU also devised new rules to cover overbooking of flights and automatic compensation for cancelled flights (Scholes et al, 2005). (E)conomic factors that affects Ryanair operations and strategies Fuel price increases: The continuous increase in the price of fuels has made it difficult to meet it low cost objective (Penelope Butcher et al, 2005). The increase in air-flights price has made passengers to seek alternative cheaper means of transport such as rail thereby leading to loss of earnings. Fluctuating currencies: The instability in the price of US dollars, Euro and the British Pound is affecting the business operations of Ryanair because Ryanair engages in Fuel hedging and this could lead to high business risks. Potential economic recession and downturn: economic recession has had adverse effect on the airline industry due to a reduction in the number of travelers. (S)ocial/cultural factors effecting Ryanair business environments Aging populations: Aging populations travel less and also factors such as cocooning effect have prevented passengers from travelling i.e. terrorist activities countries like Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan etc (Penelope Butcher et al, 2005) Low cost strategy/wider demography: Lower cost of fares provided by Ryanair means that they attract wider demography of consumer The expansion of EU: The EU has increased the number of passengers travelling across Europe and been also been increase in business trips will lead to more customers base. (T)echnological factors affecting Ryanair business environments. Wireless technology expansion: The development of internet has increase online sales of air ticket and it is now used for online checking in Information and communication development: technological developments such as video conferencing, instant messaging, and mobile communications has led to less travelling for business travelers. Other developments: such as high-speed trains i.e. Euro star will lead to a decrease in air passengers and it will affect air passengers (L)egal factors Many new EU laws and regulations have affected the operations of Ryanair air. Other new EU laws which have legal rulings that are affecting the operations of Ryanair include overbooked passenger compensation, cancelled flight compensation and other laws. (E)nvironmental factors The promotion of environmental sustainability by the regulatory, governmental and non-governmental organisation has led to the introduction of other charges on the airline. These include carbon emission charges, climate change protection charges etc. The environmental factor has also lead to the introduction of voluntary carbon-offset charge from the airlines to the passengers. 2.2 Environmental analysis of Ryanair using Michael Porters five forces The first forces is applied to Ryan air and Porter (1996) identified five forces namely; threat of new entrants, the power of buyers, the power of suppliers, the threat of substitutes, and competitive rivalry. Threats of new entrants: New entrants protection by EU regulation- Many new competitors such as BMI, Easy Jet and other European airlines are being protected by the EU laws and price regulations according to European Union101 article 86 regarding competition and fair trade. There are barriers to entry that are faced by Ryanair in the past but some of these barriers have been reduced due to the increase in regional and secondary airports that are very lucrative for Ryanair business operations because the airports are less congested. Bargaining power of suppliers In the airline industry, the aircraft suppliers are two major players Boeing of the US and Airbus (European Consortium). There has been great competition between Boeing and Airbus which has averted price fixing and thus creates advantages for the airlines. In 2002, Ryanair set up a Dutch auction between Boeing and Airbus, and Boeing won the auction based on the fact that it gives better discounts to Ryanair (Stanley, 2005). The power of buyers The customers are more associated with lower costs and the internet has been used to exploit this. The strong desire for customer loyalty because of low switching costs is affecting Ryanair negatively. Threat of substitutes Alternative systems of transportation The alternative systems of transportation affect the market of airlines operations such as Ryanair. These include: Bus services such as Euro lines that have a European network of road transportation (Penelope Butcher et al, 2005) Rail services including Euro Star is creating a stiffer competitive environment for Ryanair. Videoconferencing: Technologies such as video-conferencing, web-mail, etc. have reduced the need for face-to-face meetings. This has greatly affected the turnout of business travellers. Rivalry among existing firms Ryan Air has many rivals including BMI baby, MytravelLite, Easy Jet, and Buzz. This competition has affected Ryanairs markets (Penelope Butcher et al, 2005) The analysis of the fives forces of porter and the PESTLE analysis indicate that Ryanair business environment is dominated by stiff competition which are affecting its operations. This has led to the development of new competitive strategies by the CEO. The strategies are entirely customer focused, based on providing low and competitive prices, excellent quality services and less operational charges on passengers as will be discussed below. 3.0 The analysis of the strategic capability of Ryanair and the identification of the key strengths and weaknesses (S)trengths of Ryanair Low cost due to its no-frills approach High financial capability- Ryanair has good financial capability that has a great impact on its finances and its ability to withstand increasing legislations and unfavourable economic conditions such as fuel price increase, unstable foreign exchange markets etc. (Ryanair corporate report, 2010) Good Customer Service- Ryanairs strategy is to deliver the best customer service performance among its competitors. Based on Association of European Airlines reports and its own published statistics, Ryanair has achieved highest punctuality, fewer lost luggage and fewer cancellations because it operates from low congested airports. Good technological base By utilising the power of Information technology such as internet, in January 2000, Ryanair converted its host reservation system from the BABS (British Airways Booking System) to a new system called Flightspeed, which it operates under a 10 year hosting agreement with Accenture Open Skies (Open Skies). High publicity: due to its chief executive Michael O Learys controversial issues High financial capability: see Appendix 1 (W)eaknesses of Ryanair Legislative issues with authorities Ryanair has been engaged in legislative issues with the Airline regulators and the EU commission. Secondary and provincial airports The use of secondary and regional airports by Ryanair has adverse effects on the passengers who spend more money to get to the cities. Over time customers may find this as big inconvenience. Prone to bad press Ryanair is perceived as arrogant and the slightest incident gets a lot of press coverage. Niche market Restricted expansion possibility 3.3 Ryanair strategic capabilities: value chain and core competences Low fares: The provision of low fare air tickets by Ryanair is the strategy in order to gain full market leadership. The low fares stimulate demand and the targets are business and leisure travellers. Ryanairs frequent Point-to-Point Flights on Short-Haul Routes. Ryanair provides frequent point-to-point service on short-haul routes to secondary and regional airports in and around major population centres and travel destinations has a major impact on the passengers who are keen to take short flights to their destination Low Operating Costs: Ryanair achieves its low operating costs by operating in secondary and regional airports where there are low congestion and less airport charges (Gill, 2005) Maximising and Utilising and the use of the Internet and other technologies: Ryanair has been utilising the internet technologies to improve its sales through online sales and the renting of its own servers for operations (Gill, 2005). This has led to an increase in its sales figures as shown in the account of the company. Improvement of operations by offering ancillary services: Ryanair provides ancillary services such as hotels, car rentals, in-flight sale of beverages, hostel rentals, internet services and holiday bookings in order to increase its sales and customer base. These services have increased the competitive positioning of the company over its main rivals such as BMI baby, easy Jet etc. Contracting out of services. Ryanair only maintained its own staff and services at Dublin Airport, aircraft handling, ticketing, baggage handling and other functions had been contracted out to third parties (Gill, 2005). 4.0 Conclusion Ryanair is a reputable European airline that has gained competitive advantages over its competitors through the implementation of appropriate corporate, business, marketing strategies. The application of low operational costs discussed such as use of regional and secondary airports, customer satisfaction and low price strategies have all made Ryanair a highly competitive airline that will continue to dominate the market. While its external environment has proved to be highly competitive and not very conducive to business, it appears that Ryanair strategic capabilities have helped to build and maintain its success.